What to do in case of a storm?

A storm is when average wind speeds reach 21 m/s or higher. Such winds can break or uproot trees and cause severe damage to buildings. The danger from wind gusts increases significantly from 25 m/s.

How to know a storm is coming?

The Estonian Weather Service, Estonian Rescue Services Agency, and other official channels — as well as the media — provide advance warnings about approaching storms.
If a storm warning is issued, always follow official instructions.

Weather Service warnings are divided into three categories:

1. Hazardous weather Weather may occasionally be dangerous. Keep this in mind if your activities depend on the weather. Follow forecasts.
2. Very hazardous weather Unusual and dangerous weather phenomena are occurring. Stay alert, monitor forecasts constantly, be aware of unavoidable risks, and follow all official recommendations.
3. Exceptionally hazardous weather  Extremely dangerous conditions with a high risk of major damage. Prolonged severe weather may cause a natural disaster, posing a danger to life and health. Monitor developments continuously via TV, radio, or the internet, and follow all official orders without exception. Be prepared for emergency measures..


Read more about weather warnings on the Weather Service’s website: warnings and warning criteria.

You can follow current warnings on the Weather Service’s website as well as the ILM+ app.

Warnings 
ILM+ app for Android
ILM+ app for Apple products

Hülkkari tuletorn Naissaarel, taustal tormine meri

How to prepare for a storm

Before the storm

  • Bring in or secure loose objects in your yard that could be blown away by the wind.

  • Fill your vehicle’s fuel tank and park it safely (not under large trees). If possible, use a garage.

  • Prepare for possible power outages: fully charge your phone and power bank.

  • Unplug electrical appliances overnight or before leaving home for a longer period — storms can intensify unexpectedly.

  • Stock up on drinking water and food.

  • Make sure family and loved ones are informed about the storm and check that they are safe.

During the storm

  • Stay indoors and keep pets inside.

  • Avoid driving. If you must drive, adjust your speed and watch for fallen trees or other obstacles.

  • Stay away from downed power lines and report them to Elektrilevi’s fault line at 1343 or via the MARU app.

  • Use a battery-powered flashlight instead of candles during a power outage.

  • Report outages to your electricity provider.

  • For injuries or immediate threats, call 112.

  • If your car is stuck in snow but there is no immediate danger, call a tow truck or contact 4x4 Help volunteers (4x4help.eu).

Nota bene!

Special Advice During Thunderstorms
  • Do not charge devices such as phones, batteries, electric cars, or scooters.

  • Avoid sheltering near trees, utility poles, or power lines.

  • Stay indoors — do not run outside or watch the storm from an open window.

  • Avoid using showers, baths, or saunas.

  • Do not light a fire in the fireplace.

When to Call 112 or 1247

Call 112 if:

  • Someone’s life, health, or property is in danger.

  • A tree has fallen onto a road or power lines, or snowbanks are blocking traffic.

  • An obstacle on the road limits visibility and creates a hazard (e.g., on a curve).

Call 1247 if:

  • A national highway is slippery or difficult to pass.

  • There is an obstacle in one lane of a national highway, but the road is still passable.

  • A traffic sign is broken, missing, or misleading.

Important notes

  • During major storms, waiting times for 112 and 1247 may be longer than usual.

  • Stay on the line — if you hang up and call again, you’ll move to the end of the queue.

  • Use 1247 for general questions to keep 112 free for emergencies.

Last updated: 13.08.2025

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